Ukwanda Kwezindleko Zethusi Kubeka Izinselele Embonini Yezintambo Zamandla

Ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba 2025, ukudilika okukhulu kodaka kwamisa ukusebenza kwemayini yethusi yaseGrasberg e-Indonesia — enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Le ngozi iphazamise ukutholakala kwethusi emhlabeni wonke futhi yaphakamisa amanani kakhulu. Embonini yezintambo yaseShayina, edla ngaphezu kwengxenye yethusi emhlabeni, lokhu kubangele umjikelezo omusha wokucindezeleka kwezindleko.

I-Copper iyisiqondisi esiyinhloko sezintambo zikagesi, zokulawula, kanye nezokuxhumana. Njengoba amanani ethusi enyuka, abakhiqizi bezintambo babhekene nezinga lenzuzo elincishisiwe kanye nokungaqiniseki okukhulu ngentengo yenkontileka. Izimboni eziningi seziqalile ukulungisa izingcaphuno, kanti ezinye zihlola izindlela zokwabelana ngezindleko namakhasimende noma zishintshela kancane kubaqhubi be-aluminium.

Noma kunjalo, izisekelo zemakethe zisalokhu zinhle.Isidingo samakhebula emakethe yamazwe ngamazweiyaqhubeka nokukhula,to ukuphatha le ndawo entsha, abenzi bezintambo ababheke phambili bathatha izinyathelo zamasu:

1. 1. Ukuvikela nokuthenga kusengaphambiliyethusi/i-aluminium ukuze kufakwe amanani.
2. 2. Ukwehlukahluka kwemithombo yokuphakelwangezinto zokusetshenziswa, befuna ezinye izimayini kanye nethusi elingasetshenziswa kabusha.
3. 3. Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo: ukusebenzisa imiklamo yomqhubi eyenziwe kahle noma izinto ezihlanganisiwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle.
4. 4. Ukucaca okukhulu kwezindlekoezinkontilekeni, kanye nezigaba zezindleko ezengeziwe zezinto ezibonakalayo ezixhunywe kuma-indices ensimbi eluhlaza.
5. 5. Gxila ezintanjeni ezikhethekile ezinenani eliphezulu(i-voltage ephakathi,i-voltage ephezulu, i-fiber-optic, izintambo ezihlakaniphile) ezingabamba kangcono ukucindezeleka kwezindleko.

Esikhathini esiseduze, imboni yezintambo ibhekene nezinselele: ukucindezelwa kwemali engenayo, ukuguquguquka kwamanani, kanye nezingqinamba zokuhlinzekwa. Kodwa esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kweside, isidingo sesakhiwo sisalokhu siqinile. Izinkampani eziphatha kahle uchungechunge lwazo lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, ezigcina ubudlelwano obuqinile namakhasimende, futhi ezitshala imali ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha cishe zizochuma.

Ukushaqeka kwakamuva kokunikezwa kwethusi kuyisixwayiso—kodwa futhi ithuba lokuthi abakhiqizi bekhebula abasezingeni eliphezulu nabathembekile bazihlukanise. Labo abangakwazi ukuhamba kulesi sikhathi esinzima bazoba sesimweni esihle lapho imijikelezo yezimpahla izinza futhi.