Izinto eziningi zensimbi zingasetshenziswa njengezikhondisi zikagesi, zigcwalisa indima yokudlulisa amandla kanye nedatha yokubonisa ezintanjeni zekhebula, kodwa evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yithusi. Ikhethwa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi ngoba ithambile kakhulu, inomoya ophezulu kagesi, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu okudonseka futhi ayibizi kakhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezinhlotsheni eziningi.
I-Aluminium futhi iyinto yokuqhuba ugesi enenzuzo enkulu ukuthi ayixinene kakhulu kunethusi. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka kwayo kukagesi okubi kusho ukuthi kudingeka ingxenye enkulu ukuze ithwale inani elifanayo lamandla kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo ze-aluminium azigobeki kahle ngokwanele, okuholela emathubeni amaningi okuphuka, ngakho-ke azifanele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zeselula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-aluminium isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintanjeni zokudlulisa amandla kanye nasezintanjeni ze-voltage ephakathi ngenxa yezidingo zesisindo zezinhlelo ezinjalo.
Phakathi kwezinsimbi, izinto eziqhuba kahle kakhulu yisiliva, kodwa zibiza kakhulu kunethusi. Ngenxa yalokho, isiliva livame ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile ezidinga ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, njengemishini yomsindo ephezulu. Omunye umqhubi ongawukhetha wezintambo zomsindo ucingo lwethusi olufakwe isiliva, olunikeza ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Igolide alifaneleki njengomqhubi ngenxa yentengo yalo ephezulu kanye nokuhanjiswa okubi uma kuqhathaniswa nesiliva nethusi.
Kukhona into eyodwa engahambisi kahle ugesi kakhulu kunethusi noma i-aluminium, futhi ekuqaleni ibonakala ingafaneleki njengezinto zokuqhuba. Kodwa-ke, ibonakala ngokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zayo zokubopha - insimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, insimbi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezisetshenziswa kwezempi nasezindiza, ngokuvamile ihlanganiswa nezinye izinto ezifana ne-aluminium alloys.
Ngaphezu kwala ma-conductor ensimbi, kunezintambo ze-optical noma ama-waveguide e-optical. Lawa afaneleka kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwesignali ye-optical ngesivinini esikhulu. Aqukethe ingilazi ye-quartz noma i-fiber core yepulasitiki. Lokhu kokugcina kuguquguquka kakhulu ngakho-ke kulula ukugoba. I-fiber core ihlezi ngaphakathi kwe-cladding evikelayo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-cladding. Ukukhanya kuboniswa phakathi kwe-optical core kanye ne-cladding futhi ngaleyo ndlela kudluliswa ngesivinini esikhulu nge-waveguide. Ama-waveguide e-optical asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezifana nokuxhumana ngocingo, ezokwelapha kanye nezindiza. Kodwa-ke, awakwazi ukudlulisa imisinga kagesi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuqhuba ezifanele kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuthile kanye nezimo ezikhona. Ukuze ukwazi ukucabangela ngokucophelela izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwezinto ngazinye, kubalulekile ukuqonda izakhiwo zezinto. Yiqiniso, ezinye izici zekhebula, njengendlela yokugoqa, indawo enqamulayo, ukufudumala kanye nezinto zomgodla nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ungacela iseluleko kochwepheshe bekhebula ekukhetheni izintambo nezintambo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ziyahlangatshezwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-02-2024