Izintambo eziqinile neziqinile ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamakhondatha kagesi, ngayinye enezici ezihlukile ezifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Izintambo eziqinile zihlanganisa umgogodla oqinile, kuyilapho intambo eboshiwe iqukethe izintambo ezimbalwa ezizacile ezisontelwe zibe yinqwaba. Kunokuningi okucatshangelwayo uma kuziwa ekukhetheni okukodwa noma okunye, okuhlanganisa amazinga, indawo ezungezile, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko.
Ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezintambo kuzokwenza kube lula ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwekhebula olulungele ukufakwa kwakho okuthile.
1) Amaconductors enziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene
Amagama ahlanganisiwe futhi aqinile abhekisela ekwakhiweni kwangempela komqhubi wethusi ngaphakathi kwekhebula.
Ekhebulani elinemicu, ikhondukta yethusi yenziwe “ngemicu” eminingi yezintambo zegeji ezincane eziboshwe ndawonye zigxile ku-helix, njengentambo. Intambo eboshiwe ngokuvamile icaciswa njengezinombolo ezimbili, inombolo yokuqala imele inani lezintambo kanti eyesibili imele igeji. Isibonelo, i-7X30 (ngezinye izikhathi ebhalwa ngokuthi 7/30) ikhombisa ukuthi kunezintambo ezingu-7 zezintambo ezingu-30AWG ezakha ikhondakta.
intambo yocingo enemicu
Ekhebulani eliqinile, i-conductor yethusi yenziwe ngocingo olulodwa lwe-gauge enkulu. Ucingo oluqinile lucaciswa inombolo eyodwa kuphela yegeji ukukhombisa ubukhulu bomqhubi, njenge-22AWG.
ucingo lwethusi oluqinile
2)Ukuvumelana nezimo
Intambo ene-stranded ivumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi ingamelana nokugoba okwengeziwe, ilungele ukuxhuma izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezindaweni ezinyinyekile noma ukugoba ukuze uzungeze izithiyo kunezintambo eziqinile. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zasendlini ezifana nemishini kagesi namabhodi wesekethe.
Intambo eqinile iwumkhiqizo osindayo kakhulu, owugqinsi kunocingo oluyimicu. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle lapho kudingeka khona ukuqina okwengeziwe kanye namaza aphezulu. Lolu cingo olumangelengele, olubiza kancane lumelana nesimo sezulu, izimo zemvelo eziyingozi kakhulu, nokunyakaza njalo. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthwala imisinga ephezulu kuyo yonke ingqalasizinda yokwakha, izilawuli zezimoto, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ezahlukahlukene.
3) Ukusebenza
Ngokuvamile, izintambo eziqinile zingamakhondatha kagesi angcono futhi ahlinzeka ngezici zikagesi eziphakeme, ezinzile phezu kohlu olubanzi lwamafrikhwensi. Ziphinde zibhekwe njengezimangelengele futhi mancane amathuba okuthi zithintwe ukudlidliza noma zibe sengozini yokugqwala, njengoba zinendawo encane kunamakhondaktha axhumekile. Intambo eqinile ishubile, okusho ukuthi indawo encane yokuhlakazeka. Izintambo ezincanyana ocingweni oluboshiwe zinezikhala zomoya kanye nendawo engaphezulu enezintambo ezingazodwana, okuhumushela ekuhlakazekeni okwengeziwe. Uma ukhetha phakathi kwentambo eqinile noma eboshiwe yezintambo zendlu, intambo eqinile inikeza umthamo wamanje ophezulu.
Ngokugijima okude, izintambo eziqinile ziyinketho engcono ngoba zifaka ukuchithwa okuncane kwamanje. I-stranded wire izosebenza kahle emabangeni amafushane.
4) Izindleko
Imvelo ye-single-core yocingo oluqinile yenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyikhiqiza. Izintambo eziboshiwe zidinga izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze zisonte izintambo ezincanyana ndawonye. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni izindleko zokukhiqiza zocingo oluqinile zibe ngaphansi kakhulu kunocingo oluyintambo, okwenza ucingo oluqinile lube ukukhetha okuthengekayo.
Uma kuza ocingweni oluboshiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nentambo eqinile, akukho ukukhetha okucacile. Ngayinye inezinzuzo ezihlukile, ngokukhetha okulungile kohlelo lokusebenza kuye ngemininingwane ethile yephrojekthi.
Ikhebula le-Henan Jiapu iletha okungaphezu nje kwemikhiqizo yocingo neyekhebula. Futhi sinamakhono enzelwe izidingo zamakhasimende ethu, sisize ukudizayina ikhebula ukwenza umbono wakho ube ngokoqobo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngamakhono ethu nemigqa yomkhiqizo, sicela usithinte noma uthumele isicelo sekhwowuthi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2024