Izintambo zikagesi kanye nezintambo zokulawula zidlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezimboni, kodwa abantu abaningi abazi umehluko phakathi kwazo. Kulesi sihloko, ikhebula le-Henan Jiapu lizokwethula inhloso, isakhiwo, kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwezintambo ngokuningiliziwe ukukusiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezintambo zikagesi kanye nezintambo zokulawula.
Izintambo zikagesi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlulisa amandla kagesi anamandla amakhulu futhi zivame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa nokusabalalisa amandla. Zinezici zokumelana namandla aphezulu, ukumelana namandla kagesi aphezulu, ukumelana okuphansi, futhi zingadlulisa ugesi ngokuphephile nangokuthembekile. Isakhiwo sezintambo zikagesi ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ama-conductor, izendlalelo zokufaka ugesi, izendlalelo zokuvikela insimbi, kanye nezimbobo zangaphandle. Ama-conductor ayingxenye eyinhloko yokudluliselwa kwamandla, ngokuvamile enziwe ngethusi noma nge-aluminium, futhi anomoya omuhle wokuhambisa. Isendlalelo sokufaka ugesi sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlukanisa insimu kagesi phakathi komqhubi nendawo ezungezile, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kwamandla kagesi noma izingozi zesekethe esifushane. Isendlalelo sokuvikela insimbi sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic nokuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile. Isendlalelo sangaphandle sisebenza njengomsebenzi wokuvikela nokuvikela amanzi.
Izintambo zokulawula zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekudluliseni nasekulawuleni izimpawu, futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuzenzakalela kanye nezinsimbi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zikagesi, izintambo zokulawula zinamandla aphansi kodwa zidinga ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza ekudlulisweni kwesignali. Isakhiwo sezintambo zokulawula sivame ukufaka ama-conductor, izendlalelo zokufaka izinto, izendlalelo zokuvikela, kanye nezimbobo zangaphandle. Ama-conductor ngokuvamile asebenzisa isakhiwo esinama-multi-stranded ukuze andise ukuguquguquka kanye nekhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka. Isendlalelo sokufaka izinto ngokuvamile senziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-PVC kanye ne-PE ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudluliswa kwesignali akuthinteki ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Isendlalelo sokuvikela sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic nokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okunembile. Isendlalelo sangaphandle sidlala indima yokuvikela nokungangeni manzi.
Ngaphezu komehluko wesakhiwo, izintambo zikagesi kanye nezintambo zokulawula nazo zinomehluko osobala ezimweni zokusetshenziswa. Izintambo zikagesi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokuphakelwa kukagesi kanye nokudlulisa imishini enamandla amakhulu njengobunjiniyela bamandla, ubunjiniyela bokwakha, kanye nezimayini zamalahle. Izintambo zokulawula zisetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini kagesi, ezinsimbini, kumathuluzi omshini, emishinini yokuxhumana nakwezinye izinkambu ukudlulisa izimpawu zokulawula ezahlukahlukene.
Ngamafuphi, Sikholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu unokuqonda okucacile komehluko wabo. Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, sidinga ukukhetha izintambo ezifanele ngokwezidingo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokudluliselwa kwamandla kanye nokudluliselwa kwesignali.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-02-2024