Izintambo zikagesi nezintambo zokulawula zidlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezimboni, kodwa abantu abaningi abawazi umehluko phakathi kwazo. Kulesi sihloko, Ikhebula le-Henan Jiapu lizokwethula inhloso, ukwakheka, nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwamakhebuli ngokuningiliziwe ukuze ikusize uhlukanise phakathi kwezintambo zikagesi nezintambo zokulawula.
Izintambo zikagesi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlulisa amandla kagesi anamandla amakhulu futhi zivame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni zokudluliswa kwamandla kanye nokusabalalisa. Inezici zokumelana ne-voltage ephezulu, ukumelana okuphezulu kwamanje, ukumelana okuphansi, futhi ingadlulisela ugesi ngokuphepha nangokuthembekile. Isakhiwo sezintambo zikagesi ngokuvamile sihlanganisa amakhondaktha, izendlalelo zokufakelwa, izendlalelo zokuvikela insimbi, namashethi angaphandle. Amakhondatha ayingxenye eyinhloko yokudluliswa kwamandla, ngokuvamile enziwe ngethusi noma nge-aluminium, futhi ane-conductivity enhle. Isendlalelo se-insulation sisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlukanisa inkambu kagesi phakathi kwe-conductor nendawo, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kwamandla kagesi noma izingozi zesekethe elifushane. Isendlalelo sokuvikela insimbi sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela ukuphazamiseka kukagesi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile. I-sheath yangaphandle isebenza njengomsebenzi wokuvikela nokungangeni kwamanzi.
Izintambo zokulawula zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudlulisa nokulawula amasignali, futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezinsimbi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zikagesi, izintambo zokulawula zinamandla aphansi kodwa zidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza ekudluliselweni kwesignali. Isakhiwo sezintambo zokulawula ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ama-conductor, izendlalelo zokufakelwa, izendlalelo ezivikelayo, namashethi angaphandle. Ama-conductors ngokuvamile athatha isakhiwo esinemigqa eminingi ukuze akhulise ukuguquguquka nekhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka. Isendlalelo se-insulation ngokuvamile senziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-PVC ne-PE ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudluliswa kwesignali akuthintwa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Isendlalelo esivikelayo sisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic nokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okunembile. Umgodla wangaphandle nawo udlala indima yokuvikela nokungangeni kwamanzi.
Ngaphezu komehluko wesakhiwo, izintambo zamandla nezintambo zokulawula nazo zinokuhluka okusobala ezimeni zohlelo lokusebenza. Izintambo zikagesi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ugesi nasezinhlelweni zokudlulisa amandla emishini yamandla aphezulu njengobunjiniyela bamandla, ubunjiniyela bokwakha, nezimayini zamalahle. Izintambo zokulawula zisetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini ye-elekthronikhi, izinsimbi, amathuluzi omshini, izinto zokuxhumana nezinye izinkambu zokudlulisa amasignali okulawula ahlukahlukene.
Kafushane, Sikholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu unokuqonda okucacile ngokuhlukana kwabo. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, sidinga ukukhetha izintambo ezifanele ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile ukuze siqinisekise ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokudluliswa kwamandla kanye nokudluliswa kwesignali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-02-2024