Umphakathi wanamuhla, ikhebula selihlobene eduze nokuphila kwabantu, impilo yomuntu nentuthuko ibe neqhaza ekukhuthazeni.Ikakhulukazi njengezwe elithuthukayo kanye nedolobha, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sikagesi, ngakho-ke lokho akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nokudluliswa kocingo nekhebula, kungashiwo ukuthi iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile semishini kagesi.
Njengokungathi uchwepheshe wekusasa wayebikezele: "ikhulu lamashumi amabili nanye liyoba umugqa (intambo nekhebula) lomhlaba".Kulokhu, singabona futhi sibonise indima ebalulekile yocingo nekhebula ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi wanamuhla.Okulandelayo ukuqonda ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kocingo nekhebula.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwentambo nekhebula:
Kusukela ngo-1836, umhlaba ukhiqize ulayini wamandla kagesi ophansi wokuqala (intambo yethusi eboshwe ngeteyiphu yenjoloba), ngokuthuthukiswa kwempucuko yabantu, ucingo kanye nekhebula selithuthuke laba yizinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo, isigaba esiphelele isigaba esikhulu semikhiqizo.Intambo nekhebula kusetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla, ukudluliswa kolwazi kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi wesigaba esikhulu semikhiqizo kagesi.Awukho umehluko oqinile phakathi kwentambo nekhebula.Ngokuvamile kuyoba uninsulated wire angenalutho, noma nakuba ngci, kodwa isakhiwo silula, ububanzi kuqhathaniswa encane, inani cores, izidingo ukusebenza akuzona imikhiqizo ephezulu ebizwa ngokuthi izintambo.Ikhebula, ngokuvamile ngemva kokufakwa kwe-core, ikhebula eliwumgogodla elingaphezu kweyodwa elinemikhiqizo ye-sheath evikelekile noma engavikelekile, izidingo zokusebenza kwekhebula lephrojekthi ngaphezulu, ngaphezulu, njengekhebula lefrikhwensi yomsakazo, nakuba ngokuvamile iwumgogodla owodwa, hhayi ama-multi-core, kodwa izidingo zokusebenza eziphezulu, kubizwa ngokuthi ikhebula.
Izintambo namakhebuli empilweni yomphakathi yezinhlelo zokusebenza:
Empilweni yesimanjemanje yezenhlalakahle, noma yikuphi lapho kunabantu abahlala khona;nomaphi lapho kukhona ukukhiqiza, ezokuthutha kanye nayo yonke imisebenzi yezomnotho;kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isibhakabhaka, ngaphansi komhlaba, emanzini njalonjalo sonke isidingo sokuhlola, ukuthuthukiswa noma yiluphi olunye ucwaningo lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe obusha, azihlukaniseki ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi namagagasi kagesi kanye nokudluliselwa.Ugesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamagagasi kagesi, ukusetshenziswa nokudluliswa, akuhlukaniseki ocingweni nekhebula njengoxhumano nokudluliswa kwezingxenye eziyisisekelo noma izinto zokusonta.Ngakho-ke, ucingo nekhebula njengemidiya yokudlulisela yesistimu yamandla, njengokungathi imithambo yegazi yomzimba womuntu;ucingo nekhebula endimeni yezinhlelo zolwazi, njengokungathi izinzwa zomzimba womuntu;kumotho, ama-instrumentation windings (amakhoyili) anentambo kagesi, kunengxenye ebalulekile yenhliziyo yomuntu.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezenhlalo nezomnotho, ukusetshenziswa kwentambo nekhebula kanye nokubekwa kwezinga eliphezulu kuzoba phezulu naphezulu, abantu abasebenzisa imikhiqizo yekhebula kanye nezidingo zokusebenza zokuphepha bazoba phezulu kakhulu.Ngakho-ke ukukhuthaza imboni yamakhebula ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe obuphezulu nobusha, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukulungisa ukwakheka komkhiqizo, isango eliqinile lekhwalithi, futhi kancane kancane uqaphele ukuvuselelwa kwemikhiqizo, ihambisane nejubane lentuthuko, ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo semakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-17-2023