Umphakathi wanamuhla, ikhebula selihlobene kakhulu nokuphila kwabantu, impilo yomuntu kanye nentuthuko kuye kwadlala indima ekukhuthazeni. Ikakhulukazi njengezwe elithuthukayo kanye nedolobha, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sikagesi, ngakho-ke lokho akunakuhlukaniswa nokudluliswa kwentambo kanye nekhebula, kungashiwo ukuthi kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile semishini kagesi.
Njengokungathi uchwepheshe wekusasa wake wabikezela: “ikhulu lama-21 lizoba umugqa (ucingo nentambo) womhlaba”. Kulokhu, singabona futhi sibonise indima ebalulekile yocingo nentambo ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi wanamuhla. Okulandelayo ukuqonda ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kocingo nentambo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezintambo nezintambo:
Kusukela ngo-1836, umhlaba wakhiqiza umugqa wokuqala wamandla aphansi (intambo yethusi egoqwe ngeteyipu yerabha), ngokuthuthukiswa kwempucuko yabantu, intambo nekhebula kuye kwathuthuka kwaba ububanzi bokusetshenziswa, ububanzi bemikhiqizo, isigaba esiphelele semikhiqizo eminingi. Intambo nekhebula kusetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla, ukudluliselwa kolwazi kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi kwesigaba esikhulu semikhiqizo kagesi. Akukho mehluko oqinile phakathi kwentambo nekhebula. Ngokuvamile kuzoba ucingo olungenalutho olungafakwanga ugesi, noma yize lufakwe ugesi, kodwa isakhiwo silula, ububanzi buncane, inani lama-core, izidingo zokusebenza azikho imikhiqizo ephezulu ebizwa ngokuthi izintambo. Ikhebula, ngokuvamile ngemuva kokufakwa ugesi okuyinhloko, izintambo ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezifakwe ugesi ezinemikhiqizo yesigqoko esivikelwe noma esingavikelwe, izidingo zokusebenza kwekhebula zephrojekthi ziphakeme, njengekhebula lemvamisa yomsakazo, nakuba ngokuvamile liyi-single, hhayi i-multi-core, kodwa liyizidingo zokusebenza eziphakeme, libizwa ngokuthi ikhebula.
Izintambo nezintambo empilweni yomphakathi yezinhlelo zokusebenza:
Empilweni yesimanje yezenhlalo, noma ngabe kunabantu abahlala kuphi; noma ngabe kukhona ukukhiqiza, ezokuthutha kanye nayo yonke imisebenzi yezomnotho; kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isibhakabhaka, ngaphansi komhlaba, emanzini njalo njalo, zonke izidingo zokuhlola, intuthuko noma olunye ucwaningo lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, azihlukaniseki ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi namagagasi kagesi kanye nokudluliselwa. Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kanye namagagasi kagesi, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokudluliselwa, akuhlukaniseki ocingweni kanye nekhebula njengokuxhumana kanye nokudluliselwa kwezingxenye eziyisisekelo noma izinto ezigoqayo. Ngakho-ke, ucingo kanye nekhebula njengemidiya yokudlulisela uhlelo lwamandla, njengokungathi imithambo yegazi yomzimba womuntu; ucingo kanye nekhebula endimeni yezinhlelo zolwazi, njengokungathi izinzwa zomzimba womuntu; emotweni, ama-instrumentation windings (coils) anentambo kagesi, kunokuthi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yenhliziyo yomuntu.
Njengoba intuthuko esheshayo yezenhlalo nezomnotho iqhubeka, ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo kanye nezintambo kanye nokufakwa kwezinga elijulile kuzoba phezulu kakhulu, abantu abasebenzisa imikhiqizo yezintambo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kokuphepha bazoba phezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuthazwa kwemboni yezintambo ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe obusha nobuphezulu, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukulungisa isakhiwo somkhiqizo, isango eliqinile lekhwalithi, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemikhiqizo kancane kancane, ukuhambisana nesivinini sokuthuthukiswa, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-17-2023